Versions of the Closing Lemma for Certain Dynamical Systems on Tori

Samuil Aranson & Mikhail Malkin & Vladislav Medvedev & Evgeny Zhuzhoma

Let ${\bf T}^{n}$ be the $n$-torus. We show that strengthened versions of the $C^{r}$-closing lemma ($r\geq 1$) take place for several classes of dynamical systems on tori; namely, 1) for Herman actions of the group ${\bf Z}^{k}$ on ${\bf T}^{1}$; 2) for foliations without compact leaves on ${\bf T}^{3}$; 3) for
diffeomorphisms of ${\bf T}^{1}$ with wandering chain recurrent points; 4) for flows on ${\bf T}^{2}$ with wandering chain recurrent trajectories and without fixed points. We also prove a version of the $C^r$-closing lemma for generalized interval exchange transformations on ${\bf T}^1$ under the assumption that a nontrivially recurrent point has symbolic expansions sufficiently large, and as a corollary we get a version of the $C^r$ Closing lemma under similar assumption in terms of symbolic coding for $C^r$ vector fields with finitely many singularities of saddle type on an orientable surface of genus$\geq 2$.